UPDATED: Rain eases fire danger and restrictions, but risk remains (2024)

Fire restrictions were lifted across Missoula, Ravalli and Mineral counties on Wednesday, as well as on both the Bitterroot and Lolo national forests that envelop much of those counties, after precipitation in the area somewhat eased wildfire danger.

Stage-2 fire restrictions, which prohibit campfires in all circ*mstances, as well as other activities like driving off roads, using welding machines or torches, or operating devices with internal-combustion engines, had been in effect since mid-July.

UPDATED: Rain eases fire danger and restrictions, but risk remains (1)

Stage-2 restrictions remained in effect for Granite and Powell counties.

Less prohibitive Stage-1 restrictions, which allow campfires in fire rings at developed recreation sites, were put in place on the Flathead Reservation and across Lake and Sanders counties.

Portions of the Lolo and Bitterroot national forests in those counties were exempt from restrictions.

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However, Stage-1 restrictions were also put in place in the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness and the Scapegoat Wilderness. Those restrictions are in effect even on portions of those wilderness areas that overlap with forests that removed their restrictions.

"Recent storms have brought much-needed rainfall to the Missoula area, prompting modifications to some fire use restrictions," the Northern Rockies Coordinating Group, an interagency wildfire entity under the National Interagency Fire Center, stated Wednesday afternoon. "While the threat of wildfire remains throughout, conditions vary across the area leading to a patchwork of fire restrictions."

The group reiterated: "Restrictions vary by jurisdiction, so it is important for residents and visitors to check MTFireInfo.org before heading outdoors for the most up-to-date information on fire restrictions in effect throughout Montana."

More than 76% of the 295 wildfires so far this year in the Missoula area were ignited by humans, the group stated.

The move came two days after wildfire danger on the Lolo National Forest decreased to "high," the third of five levels, after about three weeks of "extreme" danger.

The change, announced by forest officials Monday, was due to "cooler temperatures and precipitation that occurred last weekend across the forest."

But, the Forest Service cautioned, "Even though the fire danger has been lowered, the risk of fire remains high.

"Fires can easily start from accidental causes, especially in grassland areas where fire can burn quickly and spread rapidly on windy days."

Fire dangeracross the region had been "extreme" — the most severe level — with Stage-2 restrictions since mid-July. During that time, the region baked under excessive heat with no precipitation. The string of consecutive days with daily high temperatures over 90 degrees Fahrenheit was the third-longest on record, and many days topped 100 degrees.

Restriction details

Stage 2 is the more restrictive of two sets of mostly standardized prohibitions that land-management agencies often place on lands under their jurisdiction during periods of extreme fire danger.

Stage-2 restrictions prohibit "building, maintaining, attending or using" any type of fire or campfire at any time, even in designated fire rings at developed sites. Stoves with open flames are also generally prohibited. (Liquid-gas fueled stoves that can be switched off are allowed.)

Stage-2 restrictions further prohibit smoking, "except within an enclosed vehicle or building, a developed recreation site, or while stopped in an area at least 3 feet in diameter that is barren or closed of all flammable materials."

Operating motorized vehicles off designated roads is prohibited. Operating other internal-combustion engines is prohibited.

Welding or operating torches is prohibited from the early afternoon through early morning hours.

On Wednesday, the city of Missoula lifted its Stage-2 restrictions in conjunction with surrounding agencies and governments. The city also reduced fire danger to "high."

"This is always a difficult decision to make, especially since we are only in the early part of August," Missoula Fire Chief Gordy Hughes said in a statement Wednesday. "While current conditions allow us to ease some restrictions, we urge residents and visitors to remain vigilant and cautious."

The announcement also cautioned: "(T)his may be a temporary reprieve. With the ongoing potential for dry and hazardous conditions, there is a significant possibility that Stage-2 restrictions may need to be reinstated if weather conditions change."

Separately, open burning of debris or for agricultural purposes has been prohibited in Ravalli and Missoula counties since early July. Campfires are always prohibited in Missoula city limits, regardless of fire restrictions.

Stage-1 restrictions prohibit "Building, maintaining, attending, or using a fire or campfire except within a developed recreation site or improved site," meaning that campfires are allowed only in formal fire rings at designated sites like campgrounds and picnic areas.

Operating vehicles off designated roads and trails is still prohibited, and smoking is allowed only in an enclosed vehicle, at a developed recreation site or in a space 3-feet across that's cleared of all flammable materials.

Despite the lowering of fire danger and restrictions in some areas, the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation cautioned on Monday that the danger of wildfire remained significant across the region.

"While our temperatures are cooler and much of Missoula County has received measurable moisture, we are still dry," Kristin Mortenson, fire prevention specialist with the DNRC's Southwestern Land Office, said in a statement Monday. "Missoula County is experiencing severe to exceptional drought, and we will not recover from that with a few rainstorms. Our fire danger may dip with temporary cooler temperatures and precipitation, but our soil and our larger fuels are critically dry. It will take long periods of sustained moisture to recover from that."

Joshua Murdock covers the outdoors and natural resources for the Missoulian. He previously served as editor-in-chief of The Boulder Monitor in Jefferson County, Montana, and has worked as a newspaper reporter and photographer in rural towns in Idaho and Utah.

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Joshua Murdock

Outdoors & Natural Resources Reporter

UPDATED: Rain eases fire danger and restrictions, but risk remains (2024)

FAQs

Can rain extinguish a forest fire? ›

Depending on the size of the fire, rain can aid in extinguishing a forest fire. It also depends on the environment; if there is a decent amount of rainfall, the moisture from the rain can reduce the intensity of the fire by wetting any existing fire fuel, such as trees and plants.

What type of weather would be the most helpful to reduce fire risk? ›

Smaller differences between air temperature and dewpoint temperature indicate higher relative humidity. In other words, cooler temperatures and/or high atmospheric moisture levels reduce fire danger.

Can fire spread in the rain? ›

When it comes to fire dangers, rainfall is often viewed as a reprieve from risk. However, it is important to remember that heavy rain can also lead to increased fire danger. To protect against this, there are certain precautions that should be taken before and during heavy rainfall.

What stops forest fires naturally? ›

Natural fire barriers include wetlands, stream banks, floodplains, and other water bodies. Forest roads can also successfully create breaks for low-intensity ground fires. Other natural barriers include rock outcroppings and areas of bare ground.

Can you still make a fire in the rain? ›

If it's raining, work under a tarp so that all the materials stay dry. Carry a candle and chemical fire-starters. Cotton balls dipped in Vaseline, a flattened wax milk carton and cigar-size newspaper logs that have been dipped into melted paraffin make good fire-starters.

Did rain put out fires? ›

An unseasonably wet storm will bring rain relief to California this weekend. A wet weekend in central and northern California has helped firefighters better contain the Mosquito Fire, the state's largest fire of the year.

What are the 5 critical fire weather conditions? ›

Summary. The four critical weather elements that produce extreme fire behavior are low relative humidity, strong surface wind, unstable air, and drought.

What is the greatest risk for fire? ›

Top Fire Hazards in the Workplace
  • Flammable Materials. Whether it's paper, cardboard boxes or other flammable materials, it's common to have them in your office building. ...
  • Combustible and Flammable Liquids. ...
  • Dust and Debris. ...
  • Overusing the Power Socket. ...
  • Electrical Equipment. ...
  • Smokers. ...
  • Negligence.

What are three ways to extinguish a fire quickly and reduce the risk of greater damage? ›

Fires of any kind are put out using one of three methods: cooling, starvation, or smothering. The fire triangle is a basic model for understanding the source and progression of any fire.

Does rain affect fire? ›

Heavy rain might put out a fire. It can also make it difficult for firefighters to access burnt areas. Where fires have been intense, or happened over steep terrain, heavy rain might cause severe erosion and affect water quality when rivers carry ash and sediment.

How do you keep a fire alive in the rain? ›

Use extra tinder and kindling. Don't try to light a whole log just yet. Work on building a flame with paper and sticks. Birch trees have good bark for quick burning even when it's raining as the bark has natural oils which repel moisture.

Does rain weaken fire types? ›

Rain effects: * The power of Water-type moves is boosted by 50%. * The power of Fire-type moves is reduced by 50%.

How to fire proof a house? ›

Harden the home to wildfire with ignition-resistant siding, roofs, decks, attic vents, eaves, and windows. Avoid storing combustible materials on or under decks. Remove vegetation and flammable mulch to create a five-foot buffer zone around the home. Clean gutters and roofs of debris.

What kills you in a forest fire? ›

In such deadly blazes, smoke inhalation is the most common cause of death: people inhale carbon monoxide and other gases and fine particles that make it hard to breathe. People can also die from building damage, and some die directly from burns.

Is fire natural or man-made? ›

There are both natural and man-made fires. And with some fires it can be hard to make a distinction between the two types. fermentation in rotting plant matter can make a fire because fermentaton generate heat. in a big pile like fx a haystack the heat cannot escape easily and will build up to ignition temperature.

Does water put out forest fires? ›

Most often, the water you see dropped on wildfires isn't meant to put it out but rather to slow it down. Adding water can buy some time for other firefighting methods to work, "but it does not stop it," Gollner said.

Can a campfire survive rain? ›

Proper preparation with waterproof matches and tarps is essential in making a campfire in the rain. Utilize dense hardwoods and fire starters for efficient burning in wet conditions. Protect the fire from rain with shelters and wind blocks to maintain a sustainable outdoor practice.

Can you survive a forest fire in water? ›

But, experts say jumping into a body of water isn't always your best chance for survival. Jack Minassian, an associate professor of fire science at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, said the water is “a last resort” to escape a fire. “The better option is to evacuate early,” Minassian said.

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